BSL 101

Breed-specific legislation (BSL) places restrictions on certain types of dogs perceived as inherently dangerous. It does not target purebreds exclusively, but rather any dog that shows physical characteristics of a breed.  

Over the last 30 years, “pit bull” type dogs have been the focus of BSL, generally due to the notion that they are inherently more dangerous and are sought out by “undesirable” owners. However, these are perception issues and can apply to many different types of dogs. Rottweilers, Dobermans, Chow Chows, Akitas, Shar Peis, German Shepherds, and various mastiff breeds are currently restricted in parts of Canada.

Policymakers who implement BSL usually want to make communities safer. However, they are doing so based on perception and not evidence-based policy.

 

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